Catholics Respond to JD Vance's 'Embarrassing' Remarks on the Pope

April has been a tumultuous month for American Catholics, marked by escalating tensions between the Vatican and the White House, particularly surrounding the ongoing conflict in Iran.

At a recent Turning Point USA event in Georgia, Vice President JD Vance, a self-identified Catholic, stirred controversy with remarks directed at Pope Leo XIV. He cautioned the pontiff to “be careful” when discussing theology, suggesting that the pope’s views lacked a foundation in truth.

“It’s crucial for the pope to exercise caution in theological discussions,” Vance stated, further asserting, “If you’re going to opine on matters of theology, you’ve got to ensure it’s anchored in the truth.”

This statement followed Vance's earlier assertion that the Vatican should focus solely on moral issues within the Church, rather than commenting on U.S. public policy, particularly in response to the pope’s condemnation of the war in Iran.

“God does not bless any conflict,” the pope had declared. “Anyone who follows Christ, the Prince of Peace, cannot support those who wield weapons.” His message emphasized that military action does not foster peace, which can only be achieved through patience and understanding.

During the same event, Vance attempted to challenge the pope on theological grounds, referencing just war theory—a concept rooted in St. Augustine’s teachings. “When the pope claims that God is never on the side of those who wield swords, we must remember the long-standing tradition of just war theory,” he argued.

However, this assertion raised eyebrows given Vance's lack of formal theological education and his status as a recent convert to Catholicism. Notably, Pope Leo XIV is not only the first American pope but also a member of the Augustinian order, having written extensively on St. Augustine’s philosophy.

James Martin, a Jesuit priest and advocate for LGBTQ+ Catholics, remarked on social media, “Vance’s comments are steeped in irony. They came in response to Pope Leo’s insights on war and peace—concepts deeply rooted in St. Augustine’s teachings.” He pointed out that at the time of Vance's remarks, Pope Leo was visiting St. Augustine's hometown.

Martin characterized Vance’s statements as a “deadly combination of inaccuracy and hubris,” noting that many church leaders dispute the notion that the U.S. war with Iran aligns with Catholic doctrine on just war principles. He concluded that Vance appears to misunderstand both just war theory and the Church's commitment to peace.

Marianne Duddy-Burke, executive director of DignityUSA, expressed concern over how Vance’s comments reflect on Catholicism. “We’re witnessing a troubling elevation of certain religious aspects that undermine our core values,” she stated.

Duddy-Burke noted a palpable sense of embarrassment among her peers regarding Vance’s portrayal of Church teachings. “Responses range from shame to disbelief at how our faith is being represented,” she said. “It’s alarming that religion is being used to support militarism.”

Emily Harrison from Catholics for Choice echoed these sentiments, stating that many within their community are “rightfully troubled” by Vance’s misrepresentation of Catholic teachings. “Catholic social teaching is clear; Pope Leo’s comments align with our core principles,” she asserted.

Harrison highlighted a growing movement among Catholics—both practicing and lapsed—who feel compelled to defend their faith against Vance’s mischaracterizations. “His blatant misrepresentation has sparked renewed advocacy for core Catholic values,” she explained.

As discussions about Catholic converts continue, some have humorously noted the contrast between lifelong Catholics and those who join later in life. Duddy-Burke shared a light-hearted comment from a fellow Catholic: “He’s been a Catholic as long as my great niece who just made her first communion.”

Yet, she cautioned against dismissing converts too lightly. “While I find humor in that comment, it raises deeper issues about who gets to claim their faith,” she reflected.

Russ Petrus from FutureChurch noted that while many share cringing reactions to Vance’s remarks, there is also a sense of pride and gratitude toward Pope Leo XIV. “Many hope for a pope who champions social justice and defends the dignity of the vulnerable,” he said.

Petrus emphasized that this moment highlights the need for better understanding of Catholic social teachings among believers. “Often referred to as the Church’s ‘best kept secret,’ these teachings deserve more attention in religious education,” he stated.

“When we embrace our commitment to human dignity and justice for the poor, we can foster more productive conversations within and outside the Church,” he concluded.

The original version of this story was published earlier and has since sparked significant dialogue within Catholic communities across the nation.