Hegseth Grilled by Lawmakers Over Iran Conflict in First Congressional Hearing Since War's Outset

WASHINGTON — Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stood before Congress for the first time since the onset of hostilities with Iran, enduring a barrage of questions from Democrats who expressed deep skepticism about the conflict's legitimacy and financial toll.

The Pentagon revealed that the war has already racked up a staggering $25 billion in costs, a figure presented during a heated session of the House Armed Services Committee. This hearing, ostensibly focused on the administration’s military budget proposal for 2027, aims to elevate defense spending to an unprecedented $1.5 trillion.

While Republican members concentrated on budgetary specifics and largely supported the military actions in Iran, Democrats pressed Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on the escalating expenses, significant depletion of U.S. munitions, and a tragic incident involving the bombing of a school that resulted in civilian casualties. Questions also arose regarding President Trump’s interactions with allies and his fluctuating justifications for the war.

Hegseth dismissed the inquiries as politically motivated, rebuking lawmakers for their persistent questioning.

“The greatest challenge we face is the reckless and defeatist rhetoric from congressional Democrats and some Republicans,” Hegseth asserted.

The nearly six-hour hearing saw intense exchanges, particularly when Democratic Rep. Adam Smith confronted Hegseth about the destruction of Iran’s nuclear facilities in 2025. Smith pointedly questioned the rationale behind initiating the war less than a year later.

“You claimed we had to start this war because of an imminent nuclear threat,” Smith stated. “Now you’re saying it was completely obliterated?”

Hegseth countered that Iran had not abandoned its nuclear ambitions and still possessed thousands of missiles.

Smith retorted that the situation remained unchanged post-war.

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran has led to soaring fuel prices, complicating matters for Republicans ahead of upcoming midterm elections. The U.S. has implemented a naval blockade against Iranian shipping, with three American aircraft carriers deployed in the Middle East for the first time in over two decades.

Democrats accused Hegseth of misleading the public regarding the war's motivations, emphasizing that rising gas prices are straining American households.

“Secretary Hegseth, you have been deceiving the American public about this war from day one,” declared Rep. John Garamendi of California, labeling the conflict a “geopolitical calamity” and a “strategic blunder.”

Hegseth responded sharply to Garamendi’s remarks.

“Who are you rooting for here?” he challenged. “Your animosity towards President Trump blinds you to the war's successes.”

Rep. Chrissy Houlahan pressed Hegseth on his decision to dismiss Gen. Randy George, the Army’s top officer, among other military leaders since Trump resumed office.

Houlahan highlighted George’s respect within military circles and Congress, demanding clarity on his dismissal. Hegseth’s assertion that “new leadership” was necessary did not satisfy her.

“You cannot justify firing one of our most esteemed leaders,” she began, but Hegseth interrupted, reiterating his need for “new leadership.”

This month also saw Navy Secretary John Phelan resigning, following Hegseth’s earlier dismissals of Adm. Lisa Franchetti and Gen. Jim Slife, among others.

Republican Rep. Don Bacon expressed bipartisan concern over these personnel changes, noting that many had confidence in the leadership being removed.

“While it may be constitutionally permissible,” Bacon remarked, “it doesn’t necessarily make it wise.”

Hegseth defended his actions as part of fostering a “warrior culture” within the Pentagon.

Conversely, Rep. Nancy Mace supported Hegseth’s decisions, asserting he was “innovating” and addressing obstacles within the military structure.

“I’m pleased you’re making changes,” Mace stated. “Some individuals are hindering progress; they need to go.”

Hegseth outlined plans to enhance service member pay and upgrade munitions while announcing that $400 million in military aid for Ukraine had been released as of Tuesday.

However, discussions remained dominated by the Iran conflict.

The U.S. and Israel initiated military action on February 28 without congressional oversight, despite ongoing ceasefire efforts. Multiple war power resolutions proposed by House and Senate Democrats have failed to pass, which would have mandated Trump to seek congressional authorization for continued military engagement.

Republicans currently support Trump’s wartime leadership but express a desire for resolution, with some contemplating future votes that could challenge the president if hostilities persist.

Democrats scrutinized Hegseth regarding the economic ramifications of the war and rising gasoline prices, contrasting them with Trump’s promises to reduce consumer costs. Hegseth cited Iran as a significant threat.

“What is the cost of allowing Iran to possess a nuclear weapon?” he questioned.

The standoff between the U.S. and Iran continues, with Trump rejecting Iran’s offer to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for lifting sanctions.